First Lessons for Beginners

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I've been teaching golf for two and a half years with a teaching qualification through the Spanish Golf Federation. The initial training course lasted a week followed by exams on the material taught two months later. The training provided can best be described as rudimentary. I've spent the last two and a half years reading, teaching, experimenting, going to see other teachers and now feel more comfortable giving classes. Most of my students are beginners which means I've had quite a lot of opportunity to experiment with my apporach in the first classes.

One of my principal concerns is not to provide too much initial information but at the same time enough for students to be able to get going with at least some idea of what occurs in a sound swing and a brief overview of what is trying to be achieved. I've read with interest some of the comments on the site and would like to know what other more experienced teachers do with their beginners.

At the moment I typically start with a brief introduction to some useful golfing vocabulary then explain what we are trying to achieve with a golf swing, i.e. hit down on the ball at seven o'clock with the clubface slightly open and the hands in front of the clubhead. I've incorporated Brian's comments on swinging in a circle to hit the ball straight and hitting down on the ball to make it go up. I try to feed into other sports when talking about displacement of mass, body weight following the direction of the club, to the right in the backswing, to the left in the downswing, tennis players serving, simply throwing balls down the range and monitoring what the body weight is doing. I highlight the importance of the maintenance of the spine angle throughout the stroke and how the shoulders rotate the spine.

I follow this with an explanation of the grip, its function what it allows us to achieve. Give them a routine for placing the hands on the club the same way every time. Practise it a fair few times before moving on.

Go through posture, with a routine, get them practising grip and posture together.

Ball position and finally alignment. That's probably 30 minutes of an hour lesson and they haven't hit a ball yet. I've seen other teachers at work and they have them hitting the ball after 2 or 3 minutes. It all seems a bit rushed to me and the students cannot possibly have any real idea what they are supposed to be doing.

I often get the students to take little short swings, shaft parallel to the ground, both sides trying to hit the ground past a tee in the ground. I place a shaft along the line of the feet both sides for some feedback on their early attempts. My initial suggestion for the last couple of months, which has worked pretty well, has been for them to keep their hands low and close the thighs as they start up. I gradually build up the swing and get them to hit some balls. Jim Waldron's comments on learning the martial arts has influenced my ideas and I often take time out of the class with the students to go through slow motion swing drills. I would really appreciate any comments on the above and any other suggestions/approaches would be welcomed. Look forward to reading your replies.

Hogan 1953
 
First Lessons For Beginners

I believe I read about this approach from Bob Toski or one of his counterparts years ago. While I am not a golf teacher I think this is a good pattern. I admit this would take a lot of patience on the part of the student, but I believe it would be very beneficial in the long run.

Begin six inches from the cup and teach the student how to putt. Keep increasing the distance from the hole until they are a sufficient distance to lag putt. Once they are sufficiently proficient at putting, teach them to chip the ball. Once they are profiient at chipping teach them to pitch the ball. Once they are proficient at pitching the ball teach them to hit a full wedge shot. You see where this is heading. You simply go up the range of clubs until they are hitting their woods.

Here is an important key to the whole structure of this type of lesson plan. If they start to hit bad shots at one level they simply drop back one level and practice that level until they are hitting those type of shots successfully. Once they are they proceed to the next level of expertise.

In my opinion, teaching a beginner in this manner would allow them to learn how to build a swing without learning a lot of bad habits that may take them years to overcome.
 

dbl

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Strav, that's a heck of a question for a newbie instructor. But you never know, he might have something for ya.
 
dbl said:
Strav, that's a heck of a question for a newbie instructor. But you never know, he might have something for ya.
That's an easier one. We had one junior with epilepsy for three years. Talk about guts. This kid had it in spades and loved the game but where do you find a specialized program? As far as I know, they don't exist and even if they did, may be of limited value, as flexibility and empathy with the individual seem more important so far. On the other hand, I'm not into reinventing the wheel so if there is a method I'd like to know it.
 

EdZ

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strav said:
Hogan 1953
Where would you start an eight year old with ADD?

Show them the left arm in line with shaft (face on view)
Show them the right forearm in line with shaft (down line view)

Forward leaning shaft

Hit down on inside of ball (hit ground in front of ball and/or send hands toward spot on ground well in front of ball)

Flat left wrist, bent right wrist to both arms straight

Rotate left forearm through the shot

hold finish until ball stops in balance


for shortgame - learn to toss a ball into a 5 gallon bucket and have it stay in from various distances


close eyes while swinging two clubs held together, feet together

left hand only chip shots (flat left wrist, roll forearm)
right hand only chip shots (bent right wrist, straighten right arm)
 
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dbl

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Strav I wasn't trying to deflect your question. I figured ADD lead to attention problems, and maybe some like BRIAN who has taught thousands of kids would have seen a few restless ones. So I'm thinking the issue is not so much what you start teaching them, but more on HOW you teach them.
 
dbl said:
Strav I wasn't trying to deflect your question. I figured ADD lead to attention problems, and maybe some like BRIAN who has taught thousands of kids would have seen a few restless ones. So I'm thinking the issue is not so much what you start teaching them, but more on HOW you teach them.

Hi Dbl
I did not think you were trying to deflect the question and I appreciated the reply. Actually the junior we have who is being treated for ADD is one of the keenest and one with tremendous potential but as Brian keeps reiterating in one way or another - you need to cut your cloth to suit the circumstances - and of course he is correct.
 
Being a school teacher I find kids with ADD often respond to games. So it might be worthwhile to compete with him. See if he can hit more in or on the green in 10 balls than you do with 5... those sorts of things. Do the same drills but make it a game not a chore.
 
EdZ said:
Show them the left arm in line with shaft (face on view)
Show them the right forearm in line with shaft (down line view)

Forward leaning shaft

Hit down on inside of ball (hit ground in front of ball and/or send hands toward spot on ground well in front of ball)

Flat left wrist, bent right wrist to both arms straight

Rotate left forearm through the shot

hold finish until ball stops in balance


for shortgame - learn to toss a ball into a 5 gallon bucket and have it stay in from various distances


close eyes while swinging two clubs held together, feet together

left hand only chip shots (flat left wrist, roll forearm)
right hand only chip shots (bent right wrist, straighten right arm)


EDZ,

Thanks very much for your input, I was wondering if you would introduce all of the long game advice in the first lesson and if so would this come before or after information about grip, posture, etc.

Hogan 1953
 
strav said:
Hogan 1953
Where would you start an eight year old with ADD?


Strav,

In my experience with kids their attention span is limited and the best way to keep their attention and obviously without it little learning is going to take place, is to mix up the activities as much as possible, short segments of concentration before quickly moving on to something different. I have a technical session where the kids get to display their best grips, best posture, ball positions, alignments etc and the others have to award marks out of ten. Regular competitons/challenges, who can hit the bucket placed 20 yards from the mats, who can hit it the highest the lowest, the straightest, chipping/putting competitions. Questionnaires about the swing, etc. Hope this helps.

Hogan 1953
 

EdZ

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Hogan1953 said:
EDZ,

Thanks very much for your input, I was wondering if you would introduce all of the long game advice in the first lesson and if so would this come before or after information about grip, posture, etc.

Hogan 1953

A lot depends on your ability to 'read' your students comprehension and ability to pick up the physical motions.

Some can progress much faster than others - but all will move forward. The first step is to understand the concepts, which most folks can do quite quickly when shown.

chip, pitch, punch - some may only 'get' through the flying wedges alignments without a club (flat left, bent right, level wrists), others, in fact most, will be hitting tour quality pitches within the hour given good instruction and reasonable coordination.

Left or right hand only shots are more difficult to do than most think, so I don't expect them to be able to do them right away - just to understand them and move towards doing them.

Grip and posture - Usually showing the flat left/bent right, forward leaning shaft, puts people in at least something workable of a posture and grip to start learning basic chip shots, but a lot of times when you fix one area, you can fix a couple. (show impact fix)

The better the student the more 'precise' grip and posture must get.
 
EdZ man....I dunno if this what you were saying....

And I'm not a golf instructor....

But I dunno if an kid with ADD would be able to do chip, pitch, punch for very long...

....have never taught an ADD kid....etc.......but they're supposed to be pretty.....well.....opposite of sitting still and doing that drill for any more than like a minute. As I take it.
 

EdZ

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birdie_man said:
EdZ man....I dunno if this what you were saying....

And I'm not a golf instructor....

But I dunno if an kid with ADD would be able to do chip, pitch, punch for very long...

....have never taught an ADD kid....etc.......but they're supposed to be pretty.....well.....opposite of sitting still and doing that drill for any more than like a minute. As I take it.

I wasn't responding specifically to the ADD, only the 'first lesson'.

I would probably start the kid with tossing balls underhanded to various holes on a practice green and having him putt them in (with a little bit of instruction thrown in re: putting as the situation allowed). I would agree that some sort of competition\game is a good way to work with kids, especially in groups.
 
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