Hmmmm.............. a couple of poor guesses and much silence. Interesting. Well, there's plenty of scientists who have published, in detail, what causes the string, or in the case of the golfer, the shaft, to unhinge.
Let me just say this..............if you videotape yourself swing the string, you can observe that the time when the string passes vertical will coincide very closely with the time that the right arm is no longer straigtening. In the case of an efficient swing, that is when the right arm is fully extended. In the case of an inefficient swing, that could be when the right arm is bending before becoming fully extended. See, we THINK that we release the club around the hands with our wrists, but no good golfer releases the shaft without straightening the right arm also. So in the example of the weight and string, you learn that 1. the string will release WITHOUT a torque at the wrists, and 2. the string will release past vertical when the right arm becomes fully extended.
Sooooooo, want to release earlier? Straighten the right arm earlier. Want to release later? Straighten the right arm later.