Lie Angles, Shaft Angle at Address, and Swing Results

Status
Not open for further replies.
I understand the importance of lie angle as it relates to impact, but what is the affect of improper lie angle at setup, the resulting shaft angle, and its affect on the swing? Reason I ask is I started experimenting yesterday during chipping with soling (sp?) the club flat to start with, then chipping. Oddly enough, it worked way way way way better than my normal chipping. I could easily bounce the sole off the turf. Felt very hands high at setup though compare to my normal setup. Ah ha! I thought... perhaps my setup has been way too much hands low all along, messing up the impact zone?

Back to the full swing, I noticed in my normal setup, I really setup hands low, toe of the club in the air. It's not something I ever paid attention to before. Now, normally, I would think this would mean I would arrive at impact with the toe in the air. Not so. Looking at my divots and swing video, I actually arrive slightly toe down as a result of a steep downswing plane.

Here is my hypothesis:

Hands too low at address will cause overrotation of the left arm, and a reverse of the proper steep to shallow plane transition. The hands cannot "drop" to the slot because there is no "drop" left to occur. When the shot is "saved" from the hands low position, the toe will be slightly down, but the clubface rotated enough to achieve the desired flight. When the shot is not saved, one of three things occurs. 1) the club's hosel is led into the ball under plane resulting in shanks 2) the downswing becomes so steep as you try to manuever the sweet spot DOWN and BACK to the ball it results in severe left path and pulled shot 3) the club arrives at the ball toe down and open, resulting in a push / block / slice. Hands low at setup places the clubface in a position where excessive force is required to control the face rotation throughout the swing. It will resist twisting intially, then violently snap open and closed, due to the sweetspot being raised above the shaft line. Just a hypothesis... but an interesting one.

Sam Snead said he felt like the hands needed to be "placed in a holster" at address. Many other great players exhibit this "hang" of the hands. Nicklaus, Hogan, Nelson, Norman, Snead... all had an amount of "hang" to the hands, and from what pictures I have seen, never the opposite (an address set "cock" of the wrists). Doing some further investigation, in Jack's "Golf My Way" book, he said he always setup with the club soled flat, the way it was designed.

Back at home doing some mirror work, I can see that the difference between my hands low and soled flat positions are not all that different. Granted, the angles are a bit different, but no-where near the difference in sensations. I feel like Moe Norman, but the actual address position is rather orthodox. The swing however, from this new position, feels entirely different.

From those that saw my recent swing sequence, you saw the hands low setup and the over-rotating left arm. I really think I'm onto something here with respect to the fundamental cause of my backswing ailment.

So the question is:

What is the proper setup with relation to club lie, shaft angle to body, and hand position (basic, middle of the matrix setup)?
 
very nice analysis here..

Hands too low at address will cause overrotation of the left arm, and a reverse of the proper steep to shallow plane transition. The hands cannot "drop" to the slot because there is no "drop" left to occur. When the shot is "saved" from the hands low position, the toe will be slightly down, but the clubface rotated enough to achieve the desired flight. When the shot is not saved, one of three things occurs. 1) the club's hosel is led into the ball under plane resulting in shanks 2) the downswing becomes so steep as you try to manuever the sweet spot DOWN and BACK to the ball it results in severe left path and pulled shot 3) the club arrives at the ball toe down and open, resulting in a push / block / slice. Hands low at setup places the clubface in a position where excessive force is required to control the face rotation throughout the swing. It will resist twisting intially, then violently snap open and closed, due to the sweetspot being raised above the shaft line. Just a hypothesis... but an interesting one.

I've been living this for a couple weeks. Seems like I fix one thing and something else goes out of tilt. Anyway; this helps alot. I've been experiencing all three shots.
 
Back to the full swing, I noticed in my normal setup, I really setup hands low, toe of the club in the air. It's not something I ever paid attention to before. Now, normally, I would think this would mean I would arrive at impact with the toe in the air. Not so. Looking at my divots and swing video, I actually arrive slightly toe down as a result of a steep downswing plane

I don't think it really matters from a technical standpoint how your club is laying down on the ground. I had a college roommate that used to have his clubface so far right at address that it looked like he was trying to hit a flop shot with every club in the bag. But, his stock shot was a slight pull-fade and he was a pretty decent ballstriker, too.

I think the same goes for the lie angle at address. I think typically a golfer will follow the same 'look' at impact that they have at address as far as how the club lies on the ground, but not always.

But basically lie angles are a result of what type of downswing plane you are on (as well as shaft droop). That's the big problem I have with clubfitters. Somebody hits it off the toe, they just keep bending the club upright. Especially problematic if a golfer naturally swings on the elbow plane in the downswing.







3JACK
 
That's the big problem I have with clubfitters. Somebody hits it off the toe, they just keep bending the club upright. Especially problematic if a golfer naturally swings on the elbow plane in the downswing.







3JACK

what is the proper thing to do in that scenario?
 
what is the proper thing to do in that scenario?

Depends on the golfer.

If you are interested in improving your swing, I'd hold off on the clubfitting and fix your problems first.

It would be nice if there were something in place where one could measure the club angle into the ground for each golfer and then base the lie angles on that.

I'm 6'4" and I play with irons that are 6* flat. And I just got done playing today and mis-hit 3-shots all day long...and 2 of those shots were on the range with a 2-iron.

Clubfitters would say 'oh, he's tall, he needs clubs that are upright.'

Sean O'Hair and Jason Gore have clubs that are something like 5* flat as well. And I've played with Gore, his ballstriking is phenomenal.

I think when getting the lie angles fitted, you should take into consideration that most PGA Tour pros are no more than 2* upright and those are the tall guy. I was told by a equipment rep on Tour that the most upright clubs on Tour he ever saw were Scott Hoch's at 4* upright.

So in reality, if you have a decent swing and are of near average height, the lie angles should not be too much upright. Now, we've seen great PGA Tour golfers with very flat lie angles like I have, such as Hogan, Trevino, O'Haire, Gore, etc. That's because they were flat on the downswing and you do have a lot of 'room' to go flat and still stripe it out there. Whereas with upright downswings, which are fine, you do only have so much room before you start coming over the top.

My suggestion is to look at your height and then the downswing plane you swing on and experiment from there.





3JACK
 

footwedge

New member
I have to disagree about fixing your swing problems first then getting your clubs fitted after, as improper/no fitted clubs can add to and in some cases cause swing problems. You need some kind of starting point for your clubs fitting the swing you have.

Like what are your clubs supposed to be in the meantime as you "fix" your swing. Isn't that like an on going process, some never manage to fix their swing what do they do, never get their clubs fitted?

They can be adjusted as, or when your swing changes. They need to be fitted dynamically, and each club individually, preferably on Trackman. Some kind of pattern will emerge and you can get your clubs adjusted along the way when and if you "fix" your swing.

Lie angle does matter, dynamic not static. That's why you need a good clubfitter. You can only fit what you have now, not something that you might have in the future. Like a doctor, get a check up every now and then.
 
Last edited:
That's the big problem I have with clubfitters. Somebody hits it off the toe, they just keep bending the club upright.

I have trouble understanding this. Why would a fitter bend the club depending on where the ball is hit on the face? :confused: Lie is not measured like that.
 
I can honestly tell you that when I took my last lesson with Brian in Naples Florida I was hitting hard draws and we were having a heck of a time zeroing out my swing. The head pro at the facility was Will Elender and he and Brian decided to try a flatter club and Will went into the shop and got a 3 degree flat 5 iron and I immediately went from 5 degrees inside to about 1 degree and my hit spot went from slightly inside center to dead on. Sometimes a poorly fit club can effect a good swing and people will really screw up their swings trying to change to a club instead of adjusting the club.
 
I have trouble understanding this. Why would a fitter bend the club depending on where the ball is hit on the face? :confused: Lie is not measured like that.

It does happen though...ALL of the time in courses and ranges all around the US, by *top* fitters...not 'wannabe' fitters.

I agree that a badly fitted club can cause more swing problems. But trickyric has a great example. His club may have been dynamically fitted by a clubfitter, but that didn't really fix the problem until he worked on his swing with an instructor like Brian who knows how to fix golf swings and then they got a club that truly fit him for when he got rid of a big gaping flaw in his swing.

I personally think that most irons are fitted way too upright for golfers these days. You don't need to anywhere near as flat as my irons, but some of the lie angles on clubs today are ridiculous. The Titleist blades have mega-upright lie angles. And I think the more upright lie angles like trickyric pointed out in his case, tend to make golfers swing more to the right.





3JACK
 
3.
Damon and I were on his flightscope a few weeks ago and we weare thinking...

What if you went through each club, and bent the lie angles specifically to what flightscope measures. Not enough research on vsp yet to see how it effects lie angle, but using flightscope or trackman, we think we could fit people really well, club by club.

Oh, and driver lie angles matter too....no?
 
I fooled with that the first couple weeks I had the latest software release, VSP and lie angle aren't the same.
 
The head pro at the facility was Will Elender and he and Brian decided to try a flatter club and Will went into the shop and got a 3 degree flat 5 iron and I immediately went from 5 degrees inside to about 1 degree and my hit spot went from slightly inside center to dead on.

NICE!!
 
I can honestly tell you that when I took my last lesson with Brian in Naples Florida I was hitting hard draws and we were having a heck of a time zeroing out my swing. The head pro at the facility was Will Elender and he and Brian decided to try a flatter club and Will went into the shop and got a 3 degree flat 5 iron and I immediately went from 5 degrees inside to about 1 degree and my hit spot went from slightly inside center to dead on. Sometimes a poorly fit club can effect a good swing and people will really screw up their swings trying to change to a club instead of adjusting the club.

That's really interesting. At the same time as you were straightening out your path, did you check what if any effect the flatter lie had at impact? I.e. did the flatter club arrive at impact more "toe down" than your own clubs?

Did you get all your irons adjusted flatter after this?
 
3.
Damon and I were on his flightscope a few weeks ago and we weare thinking...

What if you went through each club, and bent the lie angles specifically to what flightscope measures. Not enough research on vsp yet to see how it effects lie angle, but using flightscope or trackman, we think we could fit people really well, club by club.

Oh, and driver lie angles matter too....no?

I would think the VSP changes from club to club.

The drawing a vertical line on the ball and using impact tape is good because it accounts for shaft droop and many of us can't afford to spine each shaft in our set.

I don't think lie angle is that important in a driver since it's teed up. The 3-wood can be a bit more problematic. I play with 6* flat lie angles on my irons, but the 3-wood winds up being too upright. I can still hit pretty good shots with it, but probably not getting an optimal smash factor.

I think there's probably a way to figure out lie angles with measuring the VSP from club to club, but would have to think about it.







3JACK
 
....The head pro at the facility was Will Elender and he and Brian decided to try a flatter club and Will went into the shop and got a 3 degree flat 5 iron and I immediately went from 5 degrees inside to about 1 degree and my hit spot went from slightly inside center to dead on.

Check your Swingweight! 3 degree flat can add 1 point to the swingweight! Maybe your old LIE was correct but not your swingweight.
 
That's really interesting. At the same time as you were straightening out your path, did you check what if any effect the flatter lie had at impact? I.e. did the flatter club arrive at impact more "toe down" than your own clubs?

Did you get all your irons adjusted flatter after this?

My Pings kept "bouncing back" after each attempt to bend them so I baught new clubs
 
I don't think lie angle is that important in a driver since it's teed up.

Lie on a driver is less important (depending on you swingspeed) because htting a 11degree driver toe up 4 degree will "only" generate around 1 degree pull while a PW@49Degree with the same 4 degree toe up will generate round 3 degree pull.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top