January '04 - May the FORCES be with you!

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Brian Manzella

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May the Forces be with you.
By Brian Manzella

There are many movements the player must perform in an efficient golf swing. But there are only two forces that the golfer has to create. A downward force and a rotational or what I like to call an ‘around-ward’ force. Poor players add directional forces such as forward and upward in a vain attempt at making the ball fly toward the target. If can you learn to create the “Two Forces” and eliminate the unnecessary other forces, you can simplify your swing and maximize your distance and accuracy.

Let’s start with the downward force. Doesn’t there have to be a forward force? The answer is no. If you put a golf club against a wall, horizontal to the floor, and drop it, it would fall straight downward due to gravity. Same if you pull it down the wall or push it down the wall. Straight down. But, if you had a pin the the grip end of the shaft, into the wall, the clubhead would go down the wall and forward toward the ball and target (pic 1).
twoforces1.gif


Dropped, pulled or pushed STRAIGHT down, the clubhead will go forward also if there is a pin at the grip end of the shaft. The key is that there is only a downward force at work in this ‘pinned’ example. In the golf swing there are two pins: the primary one at the left shoulder where the left arm attaches, and a secondary one at the left wrist. So with or without wristcock, the golfer gets two for one with the correct application of a downward force. The clubhead will go downward and forward.

The ‘around-ward’ force is necessary for two reasons. One is transportation. Transportation? Yup. If you make a ‘normal’ backswing and let the arms/hands/club unit just fall from the top, the clubhead will hit the ground several inches behind the ball (pic 2).
twoforces2.gif

But if you pivot forward, around your spine, you can ‘drop’ the club right on the ball (pic 3).
twoforces3.gif

Or drag it down on the ball. Or push it.

The second reason you need the rotating ‘around-ward’ force is for speed. Simply, the faster you unwind (RPM’s) the faster the clubhead will go.

The ‘around-ward’ move most closely approximates a left handed frisbee toss. Just go out to the store and buy a basic model (if you already don’t have a half dozen in your garage) and practice throwing it left handed. Just stand 90 degrees to the target, like your golf stance, unwind and fling that frisbee. Just like in the golf swing ‘over-accelaration’ of the left arm BY the left arm, is a disaster. Allow your torso to drag your left arm around and flail your left arm off of your chest (pic 4).
twoforces4.gif


The only difference in the frisbee pivot and the golf version is the plane. The frisbee plane is horizontal to the ground, and the golf one is on an incline. You could throw the frisbee into the ground, on the target line, a few yards forward on the ball, to get the feel (pic 5). The change in planes necessitates the tilting of your spine both more over and slightly to the right, just like in the golf swing (also pic 5).
twoforces5.gif


The combination of the downward force, and the rotational one, can be exercised by skipping rocks. Rock skipping includes the right arm throw (downward on plane) and the ‘around-ward’ pivot with a titled axis. So many golfers have trouble with this all important detail. The golfer MUST be able to create this throw without ‘un-tilting’ as the release occurs (correct pic 6)
twoforces6.gif

(incorrect pic 7).
twoforces7.gif


This ‘around-ward’ rotation of the golfer, called the PIVOT, creates a resultant OUTWARD force just like the one created by twirling a rock on a string (pic 8).
twoforces8.gif

It should be obvious that poor players with their upper body forward lunges and lifts, disturb the orbit of the clubhead much as any non-rotating force would disrupt the twirling of the rock on a string.

With a frisbee, a hand full of rocks and a piece of string, you should be able to understand the two forces in the golf swing and apply them to your swing effectively. Just as important, is the elimination of the forces that are NOT either downward or ‘around-ward.’ The reason the great players look like they are doing less than you are is because...they are!
 
Great article.I teach the Manzella grip with the Dante, Manzella right wrist bending twist away backswing .The nose will be over right knee at the top hopefully without swaying. The start down I teach the Peter Croker uncocking under (Toms' Slight bowing of left wrist')(Manzella 'Twist away. This is a hitting motion in Golf Machine talk. If you don't pivot on the downswing it would be like hitting a stake a few feet to the right of your right foot. Then the pivot transports the bottom to under left shoulder.So important is the right wrist staying verticle and right arm tracing target line. Brian has helped me see how important it is for the back of left hand to match angle of club face(within 10 to 20 degrees). If my students hit it fat I tell them they did't turn ----if they hit it thin they did't uncock (#2 power accumulater) . Homer said you can't swing faster then you can turn. .If i knew how to type (this took 20 minites) I'd share more. I use the A_Star video computer system and can show dramatic results thanks to people like Brian -'Kelnhofer -Croker--Doyle- Evans -Daniels--and the man who brought us the light ---Homer Kelley.
 
I am continually amazed an impressed with each new article Brian. When I read what you say I think to myself, "I know this stuff." But I just could never connect it all in a way that would translate from my brain to my hands etc. Cant wait for the video. Oh, if I send you my "book" would you autograph it and return it to me if I send the return postage? I want your autograph so that when you are on TV relating all of your knowledge, I can show my friends and say, "Yeah, I knew that guy before..."
 
Once again you have presented your ideas in a clear down-to-earth fashion without a lot of jargon. You must be one hell of an instructor in person.
 
Brian, I sure you get this a thousand times, but, thank you for freely sharing your expertise and knowledge.
tom austin
 

EdZ

New
Well said....gravity is your friend in golf. Your hands must 'fall' in time with your turning chest. Allow that 'fall', and keep your hands and chest together in a free flowing motion, letting your weight shift freely back to your right, through to your left, and you will understand the feel this article is about. I would add that the left thumb drill with a frisbee is a very good one. Both left handed throws (body motion/lag), as well as with your grip on top of the frisbee, palm on top, thumb pointing away from your target (top of disk touching the inside of forearm....edge of disk is your plane) 'feel' the thumb guide up the plane, down the plane, then get that rock swinging with your chest and your weight flowing with the clubhead.

Ernest Jones and his pocket knife, this is why it is called a golf 'swing', and not a golf 'hit'. The majority of golfers fail to understand that over acceleration is not a good thing, and the rock on a string will teach you what 'in synch' is all about.
 
quote:Originally posted by FanofHogan

I am continually amazed an impressed with each new article Brian. When I read what you say I think to myself, "I know this stuff." But I just could never connect it all in a way that would translate from my brain to my hands etc. Cant wait for the video. Oh, if I send you my "book" would you autograph it and return it to me if I send the return postage? I want your autograph so that when you are on TV relating all of your knowledge, I can show my friends and say, "Yeah, I knew that guy before..."
That is some serious ass kissing.
 
Brian, Not only is there not a forward force in a golf swing, last time I noticed the ball never moves.
I still think that you mentioning that the pivot being around-ward, will get them turning too soon. I hope the pic's will show that in fact if the hips move diagonally back with axis tilt and back down diagonally and then around, you can swing as fast as you want.
Once understood one can actually get a jump start on centrifugal force.

If the pivot is done correctly, with forearm roll, the turning of the torso one can see ones golf swing truly start to come together, and I might add injury free.

Keep up the good work!
 
quote:Originally posted by Bigtimer

quote:Originally posted by FanofHogan

I am continually amazed an impressed with each new article Brian. When I read what you say I think to myself, "I know this stuff." But I just could never connect it all in a way that would translate from my brain to my hands etc. Cant wait for the video. Oh, if I send you my "book" would you autograph it and return it to me if I send the return postage? I want your autograph so that when you are on TV relating all of your knowledge, I can show my friends and say, "Yeah, I knew that guy before..."
That is some serious ass kissing.


Yep, looks that way huh? [^]
 
Don't forget the pics, Brian.

I like the frisbee drill, although I don't think I ever held a frisbee not under the influence. I'll give it a whirl. [8D]
 
i wish i could hit the ball like i can throw a frisbee. i'd be on tour by now. poor caddy would have to carry cooler bag though....
 
I have enjoyed all of the previous lessons, and I have learned a lot about the golf swing. But when I implemented this lesson, all the other pieces finally fit together. I have NEVER hit the ball as well as I did today, and all I thought about was accelerating DOWN instead of forward. This really promotes solid ball contact and my direction control was great. Keep coming with the great tips Brian!
 

bcoak

New
Does the downward force apply for all clubs, including the driver? I thought for the driver you need to try and launch it higher for optimimum distance which wouldn't require a downward blow.
 

EdZ

New
Brian, can you clarify where, specifically, do you direct the 'downward' force? How does this relate to the aim point? Isn't that usually at or past the ball, and wouldn't that not be a 'downward' motion, but a 'forward and down' motion?
 
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