savydan ... has anybody properly defined "rate of closure" ...??? ... I don't think so....
The term "rate" suggests "time" and "closure" in the context of the downswing must mean the radial sweep of the clubhead face (or more precisely, the center of mass of the clubhead in relation to the longitudinal gravitational axis of the club) ...!
In the TT ShaftLab (that I like to refer to), they measured the position of the clubhead to the shaft for simplicity, and in part of the downswing the head "trails" the shaft so there is no closure.
So when does "closure" begin? I would say it begins when the rear arm elbow begins to unflex and thrust against the club handle. If your club is closing prior to that time, you are either coming over the top or somehow corkscrewing wildly ...!!!
Okay ... lets just say closure starts somewhere between shaft vertical and shaft horizontal in the downswing ... that is, your hands are calm for about 2/3rds of the downswing, leaving only the final 1/3 for closure action. Since your hands are now slowing down in accordance with kinetic chain sequencing, you should be able to apply some kind of conscious effort for FATS.
Unfortunately, the club is now freewheeling, so it's like trying to push a spinning bicycle spoke, so your window of opportunity to apply the force is extremely short ... in fact too short for the neuro-muscular activity to be controlled consciously by the brain..!!!
How fast is the axial rate of closure you ask??? Okay let's just assume that you only have about 1/10th of a second to apply and adjust for rate of closure. You must axially rotate the clubhead by 90º in that time.
90º in a tenth of a second is the same as ... 2.5 revs per second or 150 rpm ...
(Ain't science greeaat?!)