High COR and really good off center hit performance do not tend to go hand in hand together. High COR is determined by getting the CENTER of the face to flex inward to the limit. Good off center hit performance is determined by getting the outer areas of the face to flex inward as much as possible while keeping the center face flexing within the COR limit.
Of course having a higher MOI Izz for the head is helpful for off center hit performance as well. But high MOI is really not that much of a helper with fwy woods and hybrids because these heads are so much smaller than a driver head, and from that, you just cannot push the MOI up very high on such smaller size heads.
<b>From my experience, making the face to be variable thickness (thicker center with thinner perimeter) is the number one way to make the outer areas of the face flex more while keeping the center face flexing within the COR limits.</b>
But here again, the fact that fwy woods and hybrids are so much smaller in face area than a driver puts some limits on how much you can do with a variable thickness face for making the off center face areas flex inward more.
It's actually a little easier to get a variable thickness face design to work on IRON face than on a fwy wood face. The reason is because fwy wood faces are much more shallow and wide while irons tend to be a little taller and not as wide. This all gets into what is considered to be the perfect face shape for a variable thickness face - symmetrically round like a circle versus short and elongated.
The COR rule also became known as the “spring face rule.” This was a little unfortunate because in fact, a higher COR clubface does not really act like a spring. When you think of spring face, it is easy to think that the ball causes the clubface to flex inward, and upon flexing back out the ball is propelled as in the manner of a trampoline sling shotting a gymnast up.
Actually, higher COR faces work like this. In the collision of the clubface and the ball, there is always some energy lost. This is because the face flexes inward and the ball is compressed against the face. Both actions result in a loss of energy. Of the two, the ball loses by far the most energy when a shot is hit because it can squash as much as 30% of its diameter against the face of the driver. In a normal shot hit with an old thick face stainless steel metal wood, scientists estimate that 80% of the energy loss in such an impact came from the ball while the balance of 20% came from the clubhead.
<b>The idea of a higher COR face design, whether done for a driver or any other clubhead, is to allow the face to flex inward a little more so that the ball is not compressed as much against the face. When that happens, the face loses a tiny bit more energy because of its increase in face flexing. But the ball then loses a lot less energy than before because it is compressed so much less because of the slight increase in face flexing.</b>
The net result? The ball takes off at a higher velocity and flies farther for the same clubhead speed and same loft angle on the clubface. Hence high COR means more distance regardless of your clubhead speed.
The real compression rate of the balls nowadays is much higher then ever. This is achieved by using much harder cores. So we do already play with harder balls. Most agree that the real distance gain is from those harder balls...Why don't we just play with harder balls then?
The real compression rate of the balls nowadays is much higher then ever. This is achieved by using much harder cores. So we do already play with harder balls. Most agree that the real distance gain is from those harder balls...
Please note that all this is only important when you are able to hit it at a minimum of 109mph. The reason is the way the old COR test was designed and how the face inserts where tuned\tweaked around this test procedure.