FROM A TRACKMAN EMPLOYEE (allegedly)
I just wanted to add our comments to this debate going on about Trackman and Smash Factors. First of all, both the ball speed and the club speed in all versions of TrackMan software are measured. However, in version 2.1 and earlier versions, we sometimes measured the club head speed closer to the heel resulting in a lower club head speed by up to 5-6 mph. This has a dramatic influence on the smash factor:
Let us assume the correct club head speed is 100 mph and ball speed is 148 mph (S.F. 1.48). If the club head speed is recorded erroneously as 94 mph this would produces a smash factor of 1.57! In order to prevent this phenomenon which almost solely happened on drivers, we have in version 3.0 and 3.1 a mechanism gets rid of club head speed readings that have too high smash factors. In version 3.0 this “soft limit” is 1.48 where it is 1.50 for version 3.1. The absolute upper limit for smash factor is 1+COR, but this would require a very heavy club head (there exist no upper limit) compared to the ball weight (there exist no lower limit) and the impact should be a centre impact that puts no spin on the ball. For realistic club head weight of 215 g and a ball weight of 45.9 g for a low spin rate of 2000 rpm the upper limit for the smash factor will theoretically be (1+COR)*0.805, which for COR of 0.83 gives 1.474.
So when I say a “legal” driver and ball can not exceed 1.50 this is not 100% true, but for all the drivers and balls I know about it will practically be impossible to exceed 1.50 for smash factor.
Remember also in all this that the accuracy of the club head speed when using a TrackMan is +-1 mph. At 100 mph club head speed this could make a smash factor appear as anything between 1.465 to 1.495. Smash factor is a very sensitive ratio.
Furthermore, recall that the club head speed measured by the TrackMan is referred to the centre of the club face, which is not necessarily where the ball is impacted. If you move 10 mm towards the toe the club head speed will typically be 1.4% higher. This can also skew the smash factor a small amount.
In our next newsletter (approximately 2 months from now) we will be discussing the smash factor in more details, since this has really made people talk. If you wish to receive this newsletter, please go to our website to sign up for it.