mjstrong,
Smart intuitive reasoning but do it a bit more closer resembling the case at hand.
Throw a ball towards a very light brick weighing the same as the club head, hence only a tiny 200 gram, and also at a solid brick wall.
Still quite convinced there is no difference?
Okay, I'll do by best "more scientific" approach. Momentum and collision formulae. Can I make some assumptions? I will.
First off, it bothers me that you listed the length of the club shaft in your examples, but I do not account for them in my guess. Oh well.
Looking at the second scenario: Taking into account the clubhead's mass, the clubhead's mass, and the ball's mass, and assuming a resultant ball speed of 240km/h (1.5 smash factor assumption), the clubhead's post-collision velocity should be about 109.8 km/h.
Now, here's where I don't believe myself. I'll assume that slowdown ratio (clubhead slowing down from 160 to 109.8, or 68.6%) applies to the heavier mass. So...you know what, I'm not going to continue because my resultant ball speed would be millions of kilometre's per hour. Probably barking up the wrong tree....