quote:Originally posted by brianman
It CAN "Bottom out" though....
Yes it can bottom out, but this will occur over 3 - 4 feet of swing arc because the circle is large due to the long swing radius. To put things into perspective, we are probably talking about only a 3* - 5* tangent change from negative to positive attack angles. That is you may come in at -5*, level out and leave at +5* over the extremes of the swept arc. In practice the attack angle differences for a driver swing is probably much less.
As I have stated before, a negative attack angle is not wrong per se, but neither is it optimal for distance according to launch monitor testing results. What I object to is the proclamation that a negative attack angle is best for driver swings, when factually this is not completely correct. I also take issue with Kelley's assertion that a negative driver attack angle is necessary for drivers based on circle geometry.
The fact is that the driver path is slightly flattened out at the bottom of the swing enough to alter the relationship of the club face moving on an inclined plane to allow a square face impact with the ball while the driver head is rising to the ball. Remember that we are only talking about a few degrees of swept arc difference between a descending and ascending driver head.
The only way Kelley could validate his left arm swing radius is to assume that the swing center was in the left shoulder and thus create what he thought was pure circle geometry for his concepts. In fact, the swing center changes throughout the downswing because initially the left arm is rotating down and around the left shoulder joint while the torso is rotating around the spinal axis. However when the arms have rotated down and approaching impact, they cease to rotate around the shoulder joints and become connected to the torso which carries them around in unison. The right arm unflexes at the elbow joint, but even this movement is almost completed as you approach impact. In fact this is the physics of the exchange of angular momentum in the kinetic chain of the golf swing.
Through impact, the rotation center is in the upper torso between the shoulders and the swing radius is drawn from this point directly to the club sweet spot. These are the geometric elements of the swinging club head around the one swing center when approaching impact.